The Holy Week Drill.

A cousin of mine travels from the East Coast of the U.S.A to the Philippines every year just to tend to his family's Santo, the Santa Magdalena, in its participation in Holy Week rituals.

Santa Magdalena (Mary Magdalene) has been with his family for maybe ninety years or so. The other Santo in our family, Santa Veronica, should also be the same age as Magdalene.

The Santo which is now under our care, another Saint Magdalene, has been in the family of its original Bustos-based clan for over forty years. The family's old Saint Magdalene was gutted by fire in the 70's.

Our local church's Holy Week procession was held for three days this year as in other years past.  It was held on Holy Wednesday, Good Friday and Easter Sunday.

This year, the local church's Patron Saint, San Andres Apostol, had been assigned to the Biblical Apostolate committee. It meant taking care of the carrozza (carriage), its decoration and management of the image in all the processions.

San Andres Apostol during the Holy Wednesday procession 

The Gospel of John states that Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptist, whose testimony first led him, and another unnamed disciple of John the Baptist, to follow Jesus. Andrew at once recognized Jesus as the Messiah, and hastened to introduce him to his brother. Hence forth, the two brothers were disciples of Christ. On a subsequent occasion, prior to the final call to the Apostolate, they were called to a closer companionship, and then they left all things to follow Jesus.

Fr. Vic Flores, Parish Priest of San Andres Apostol Parish, blesses the Image before the procession

Andrew was close to Jesus. He was the one who told Jesus about the boy with the loaves and fishes (John 6:8), with Philip told Jesus about the Greeks seeking Him, and was present at the Last Supper.

Andrew is said to have been martyred by crucifixion at the city of Patras (Patræ) in Achaea, on the northern coast of the Peloponnese.  Early texts, such as the Acts of Andrew known to Gregory of Tours describe Andrew as bound, not nailed, to a Latin cross of the kind on which Jesus is said to have been crucified; yet a tradition developed that Andrew had been crucified on a cross of the form called Crux decussata  (X-shaped cross, or "saltire"), now commonly known as a " Saint Andrew's cross" — supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified on the same type of cross as Jesus had been."

"The familiar iconography of his martyrdom, showing the apostle bound to an X-shaped cross, does not seem to have been standardized before the later Middle Ages,"  Judith Calvert concluded after re-examining the materials studied by Louis Réau.

Andrew preached in Scythia. The Chronicle of Nestor adds that he preached along the Black Sea and the Dnieper river as far as Kiev, and from there he traveled to Novrogon.  Hence, he became a patron saint of Ukraine, Romania and Russia. According to tradition, he founded the See of Byzntium, (Constantinople) in AD 38, installing Stachys as bishop.

According to Hippolytus of Rome,  he preached in Thrace, and his presence in Byzantium is also mentioned in the apocryphal Acts of Andrew, written in the 2nd century; Basil of Seleucia  also knew of Apostle Andrew's mission in Thrace, as well as Scythia and Achaia. This diocese would later develop into the Patriarchate of Constantionople. Andrew is recognized as its patron saint.

Early Easter Procession after the Philippine Catholic rite of Salubong, where the images of the Risen Christ and the Virgin Mary meet up at dawn

Rooted in Love.

I was googling "invocation and Come Holy Spirit" and saw one beautiful song on You Tube. I played it over and over and then I was crying.

Then on Saturday, one of the speakers in our LMW class who was a priest, talked about Missiology, and the new thrust,  New Evangelization, of Pope Francis.

The two instances bore deep into my being, and instantly brought to mind how some close family members had drifted away from the Catholic faith. 

The mission of the early Christians after Christ's resurrection brought them "to the ends of the earth," and the Acts of the Apostles ended when the apostles and disciples achieved this goal,  particularly that of St. Peter's when he reached Rome. 

St. Paul had several missions before he was incarcerated and put to death. St. Thomas went to India and converted many there.

Our mission in life is simple: to love God and our family and our neighbours.  If God gives us an extra mission, then we do it out of love for Him.
 

Relic of St. Thomas (Doubting Thomas) revered in India, where the Apostle preached and converted many.

Pentateuch

I was sitting in a class called Lay Minister of the Word or LMW one fine Saturday, when the speaker said, "Pentateuch."

Sounds Greek to me.

In fact the word "Pentateuch," comes from two Greek words Penta “five” and teuchos meaning “box,” “jar,” or “scroll.” Originally the word was used as an adjective meaning “a five-scrolled (book).”

The Pentateuch, also known as the Five Books of Moses, is the first part of the Hebrew Bible, comprising Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.

In Judaism, it is called the " Torarh,", and is the first part of the Tanakh, while in Christianity, it is the first part of the Old Testament.

Pentateuch is one of the beginning lessons in a fifteen-weekend long Bible course that we are taking along with other church workers from our Parish, the San Andres Apostol, and from the host parish, the Holy Family.

Indeed, our hot summer will be celebrated in a classroom, recalling the hot desert of Mt. Sinai, Moab and other parts in the Middle Eastern world where Jesus Christ walked, lived, preached, suffered and died.

Last Saturday, a speaker traced the path from Egypt, when Moses led the Israelites out of captivity, and journeyed through the barren deserts, pointing to the Old Map and reciting the old names of the modern cities.

Today, outside of the Church, Pentateuch does not ring a bell to the majority of the people.

Moses with the Ten Commandment Tablets, from the film The Ten Commandments starring Charleston Heston.

The Ten Commandments which is part of the Book of Exodus, is the mostly recognized element of Pentateuch, mainly because it has been turned into a film classic.

The many sources of the First Five Books, called J Yawhist, E Elohist, Deuteronomist D or P Priestly, have all presented the beautiful stories of Creation (Genesis) and those of the outstanding characters of the Old Testament, starting with the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph (Genesis 12 - 50), and of the four matriarchs (Sarah, Rebekah, Leah and Rachel), and of Moses who led the Israelites out of Egypt.

Pictured above, a 1768 parchment (612×502 mm) by Jekuthiel Sofer emulated the 1675 Ten Commandments at the Amsterdam Esnoga Synagogue.

No fanfare. Enter the King of Glory.

During its infancy in the years 1910's, the Holywood film industry was populated by no more than four major studios: Paramount, Warner Bros, RKO and Columbia.

MGM with its famous roaring lion Leo emerged only  in 1916,  but in spite of this fact, from the end of the silent film era through the late 1950s, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was the dominant motion picture studio in Hollywood.

Leo the Lion, became a giant and memorable ICON to million of viewers around the world.  My own childhood years are no exception: the roaring lion of MGM was much awaited in the darkened theatres along Santa Cruz in Manila as it jolted me out of innocence and leaped onto screen with majestic sound and color.  Truly, the King of the Jungle.

Lions are feared because they pounce and eat both humans and animals. But are we in awe of the Lord, King of All, Jesus Christ?

Do we await His coming into our hearts and lives with much anticipation? Do we make Him the symbol of Love and Peace in our homes and communities?

Unlike in sci-fi and action movies coming out the big screen with much fanfare and noise,  Jesus Christ entered Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover, riding in in a donkey.  No frills.

The symbolism is captured in Zechariah 9:9.  "The Coming of Zion's King – See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey".

It was perceived that Jesus was declaring he was the King of Israel to the anger of the Sanhedrin.
According to the Gospels, Jesus rode a donkey into Jerusalem, and the celebrating people there laid down their cloaks in front of him, and also laid down small branches of trees. The people sang part of Psalm 118: 25-26 – ... Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. We bless you from the house of the Lord ....

Jesus Christ the Saviour comes with no pageantry. The Meek Lamb accepted the will of the Father and suffered His passion and death. And He emerged triumphant at His Resurrection.

Fear is a human reaction. But in Psalm 27:1 it says:
" The LORD is my light and my salvation-- whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life-- of whom shall I be afraid?"

Welcome to the New World!

The Book of  Apocalypse or the Revelation tells us about the completion of the new creation, the New Heaven and the New Earth, that has begun by Christ's resurrection.

So we are a New Creation! Let's all rejoice!

The New Year, 2014 ushers the Year of the Laity; God's faithfuls who help the Church in its undertakings - within the parish levels.

New Year, as always, brings new hope, new resolutions, new targets and new goals in one's life.

Our new year started off with a new undertaking for our local church. Our group, the Biblical Apostolate, delivered the Basic Bible Seminar I to around 35 participants last January 18-19, 2014.

BBS I graduates with Rev. Fr. Vic Flores, Parish Priest of San Andres Apostol and with members of Biblical Apostolate.

It was the first time that our parish, San Andres Apostol, presented the seminar on its own; in previous seminars, another group from another parish did the task.

We were blessed. The Holy Spirit guided us throughout the whole event - from preparation to the actual event.

The Basic Bible Seminar I is an introductory course on the Bible. It aims to deepen and strengthen our Christian faith through prayerful reading and sharing of God's word, and to make the Bible our Book of Life by discovering how it gives meaning to our life and by living God's message contained in the Sacred Scripture.

BBS I graduates

BBS I has been developed in the Philippines, and has been translated from its original Engish text to various local dialects and into several international languages and being adapted throughout the Philippines and in countries in Asia, Oceana, and Africa.

The Sycamore Tree.

When Jesus called Zacchaeus, a Chief Tax Collector, to get down from the Sycamore Fig tree because he would dine at his house, Zacchaeus came down without hesitation.

According to Luke 19: 1 -10, Zacchaeus went up the Sycamore tree because he was a short man and could not see Jesus amid the thick crowd. Once perched up the tree, he saw Jesus and Jesus saw him immediately.

The Sycamore Tree of Zacchaeus

Nowadays, people climb high fences or structures in order to see their favorite movie stars or sports celebrities. But this happens rarely because most of the time, the stars or idols are carried high in special made-to-order carriages.

During the time of Jesus, the closest thing to a carriage that he mounted on was a donkey during His triumphant entry into Jerusalem.

If Zacchaeus did not climb up the Sycamore tree, Jesus would not have called him and he would not have received Jesus' special blessing and grace, and he'd remain a sinner.

Being persistent proved worthwhile. Zacchaeus must have been frustrated upon not being able to see Jesus amid the towering men and women, so he conjured the plan to be on the tree top.

In Luke 5: 18 - 26, persistence also proved the friends of a paralytic man right when they lowered the sick man through a roof which they tore so that Jesus could heal their friend.  When Jesus saw how strongly they believe that He could help, he said to the sick man, " Son, your sins are forgiven and then, "I say to you, stand up, take your mat and go home."

Going the extra mile as the modern idiom goes, means to make more effort than is expected of you. Or as Mathew 5:41 relates: "whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two."

Thou Shall Not Steal or something like that.

The big time thieves drive Porsche, Lamborghini's and Aston Martins. They had been sensationalized in movies like Godfathers as Mafiosi, or they are rotting in jails or Scot- free as drug lords, money launderers, money market or stock manipulators, pyramid scammers, illegal pork barrel and illegal numbers games operators, and gun for hires or modern-day sea pirates.

The low class thieves pilfer other people's hard-earned money by short changing services or products.

Two weeks ago, we called a refrigerator repair company to fix an almost four-year old refrigerator; the service guy had been recommended by someone known in the community.

The owner/repairman came, diagnosed the problem and offered his service: the motor was gone, he said and  he would replace it with a brand new one. He took the unit to his shop.

The following day, he brought it back and it worked. The next day, it went dead.

After calling him and giving him a piece of our angry mind, he brought a service unit and said that our unit went on defrost mode. He took our unit for further work. Then he called and offered that we keep the service model if we liked it. The service unit was much bigger and had plenty of shelves. But after two days, the lower portion became warm and only the freezer worked.

We had enough of him and demanded our money and motor back. He agreed after much convoluted explanation.

After two weeks' surviving on an old refrigerator and a small bar refrigerator, we decided to call the brand's service department to order a new motor/compressor. That's how we found out that there's a five year warranty on the compressor.

On the very same day, two crewmen arrived and announced that the motor of our refrigerator had been replaced and it was not the original anymore, and sorry, the warranty could not be honored.

We called the old repairman and told him point blank that he conned us; that the refrigerator's after sales service discovered the original motor missing and replaced with another brand's dead motor. We told him we'll take the matter to the police if he didn't bring the original to our house.

In an earlier conversation with the service crew, they said the compressor might not have been the problem; it could just be the overload relay.

The old repairman came in a huff with a motor in hand but the bona fide service guys said the motor he brought in was not our refrigerator's. We told the man that a new motor would cost us this much, and nothing, if we had the original one because it was covered by the original warranty.

He didn't stop lying. He offered to give a brand new motor by another brand. The service crew said it wouldn't work as another brand had different sensors and that they wouldn't install it.

After asking him to produce our original motor, he confessed to having it installed in another refrigerator he sold which he could no longer remember and so forth and so on, weaving a tale of  lies.

Having been cornered and as he ran out of plausible excuses, he then agreed to pay for the cost of a new motor, a price quotation given by the company's service crew.

Lesson of the day: Have appliances serviced by the brand's official repair service centers. And keep original or photocopies of receipts and read the fine prints of the warranty.